Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Fsa Debit Card shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Fsa Debit Card offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Fsa Debit Card at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Fsa Debit Card? Wrong! If the Fsa Debit Card is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Fsa Debit Card then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Fsa Debit Card? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Fsa Debit Card and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Fsa Debit Card wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Fsa Debit Card then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Fsa Debit Card site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Fsa Debit Card, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Fsa Debit Card, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
An
FSA Debit Card is a special type of debit card issued in the
United States to access tax-favored spending accounts such as
flexible spending accounts (
FSA) and Health Reimbursement Account (
HRA), and sometimes
health savings accounts (
HSA) as well.
All such cards to date bear the Visa International Service Association or MasterCard brand and operate through their main networks; thus all FSA debit card transactions are of the offline variety (also known as "signature debit" or, inaccurately but commonly, "credit"). This can create confusion at merchants such as Wal-Mart that attempt to "steer" debit cards to online debit (aka "PIN debit" or just plain "debit"); FSA debit cards will not work that way.
debit card with info edited out.
Background
Though these cards can be issued with HRAs and HSAs as well as FSAs, the FSA is the oldest and most common of these accounts; therefore, for simplicity these cards are often referred to as "FSA" debit cards.
Walgreens and
drugstore.com have "FSA stores" designed for use with these cards, whether tied to medical FSAs, HRAs or HSAs.
Though a few FSA debit cards are also issued for dependent care and transportation expenses, most are issued for medical expenses. (The rest of this article deals only with FSA debit cards used with medical FSAs, HRAs or HSAs.)
Traditionally, to meet
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) substantiation requirements, FSAs were accessed only through claims for reimbursement after incurring (and usually paying) an out-of-pocket expense, often after deductions were already made from the employee's paycheck to fund the FSA; this is commonly known as "double-dipping". This, along with the so-called "use it or lose it" rule (i.e., all funds not spent are forfeited), has long been seen as one of the problems minimizing utilization of FSAs.
The FSA debit card was developed to avoid this problem by allowing users to access their FSA directly without "double-dipping", and also (where possible) to provide methods for automating the IRS substantiation requirements which often require substantial paperwork and manpower. Substantiating an FSA debit card transaction without paperwork is known as "auto-adjudication".
HRAs, which were introduced later, technically don't involve "double-dipping" because they are funded by employer funds, not by employee funds; however, they are subject to the same IRS requirements as FSAs, and thus are generally accessed only by paper claims or debit cards just like FSAs.
Unlike FSAs and HRAs, HSAs do not require substantiation prior to withdrawal; users need only retain their receipts with their tax papers. However, since most HSA providers came from FSA and HRA backgrounds, most offer substantiation services for HSAs that are similar to those for FSAs and HRAs. Though many HSA providers offer unrestricted debit cards and even credit cards with their accounts, some voluntarily choose to issue FSA debit cards and impose the same restrictions on their use as those required by the IRS for FSAs and HRAs.
Where FSA debit cards may be used
Unlike other debit cards, the IRS does not allow FSA debit cards to be used at every merchant that accepts Visa or MasterCard. Rather, only the following types of merchants may accept a FSA debit card, usually enforced using "merchant category codes" assigned by Visa and MasterCard:
- Medical providers such as doctors and hospitals.
- Merchants with an inventory information approval system (IIAS). In an IIAS, a merchant flags "FSA-eligible" items in its point of sale database so they can be separated from all other items by its scanner (brick-and-mortar) or shopping cart (online); it then permits only the "FSA-eligible" items to be charged to the card, with another form of payment required to purchase all other items.
- Until December 31, 2007, all grocers, discounters, and online pharmacies. These merchants must install an IIAS to accept the card after this date.
- Until December 31, 2008, all "true pharmacies" (i.e., those not located inside grocery or discount stores and not online). They must install an IIAS after this date, unless 90% or more of their sales are of FSA-eligible items (prescriptions or Over-the-counter drug items).
IRS requirements for FSA debit cards
Under IRS Revenue Ruling 2003-43, every transaction on an FSA debit card must be either substantiated or recouped from the employee. Substantiation can be through either electronic evidence (auto-adjudication) or paper receipts submitted by the user (similar to paper claims). The process of obtaining receipts or recoupment when auto-adjudication is not possible is known as "pay and chase", a term the IRS also used in its most recent ruling (Notice 2007-02).
The most common method of auto-adjudication is known as "copay matching". Under Ruling 2003-43 as amplified by Notice 2006-69, the FSA or HRA provider must obtain from the employee's health plan the standard copayment amounts for that plan. If the charge is
exactly equal to between one and five of those copayment amounts, it may be auto-adjudicated and approved without receipts. If the health plan has different copayment amounts for a particular type of charge, any valid combination of copayment amounts may be approved, up to five times the highest possible copayment amount.
Also, charges may be auto-adjudicated if they are accompanied by electronic information substantiating that the charge is for medical purposes. This may be done through such means as including details of the transaction with the charge (Ruling 2003-43) or forwarding the health plan's explanation of benefits to the FSA or HRA provider for further processing (Notice 2006-69).
Under Notice 2006-69, all charges from a merchant with an IIAS may also be auto-adjudicated; however, beginning in 2007 the merchant must make available to the employer the detailed records of all such transactions for IRS review. This may be done either automatically or in response to an IRS audit of the employer.
If the charge is not substantiated by auto-adjudication or receipts, the FSA or HRA provider must recoup the charge and suspend the card until it is recouped. In addition to voluntary methods of recoupment, employers commonly use payroll deduction, as well as offsetting the recoupment against future paper claims. If all else fails, the employer may add the amount of the charge to the employee's W-2 as taxable income.
References
- IRS Revenue Ruling 2003-43
- IRS Notice 2006-69
- IRS Notice 2007-02
- Most published information on FSA debit cards (other than from the IRS) is found on the websites of FSA vendors:
- DataPath
- Benesyst Benny Benefits Card
- mySourceCard, an example of an FSA debit card
- Fringe Benefits Management Company (FBMC)
- Online "FSA stores" which accept FSA debit cards through an IIAS:
- drugstore.com ( DataPath press release)
- Walgreens ( DataPath press release)
- FSA and HSA materials for an employer with which this article's author is personally familiar with:
- 2007 Flexible Benefits Plan/State of Arkansas Cafeteria Plan (ARCAP) Reference Guide - Guidebook for a FBMC-administered cafeteria plan with FSA & FSA debit card
- State of Arkansas HSA - DataPath-administered; its debit card is a FSA debit card (by design, not IRS mandate)
An
FSA Debit Card is a special type of
debit card issued in the United States to access tax-favored spending accounts such as
flexible spending accounts (
FSA) and Health Reimbursement Account (
HRA), and sometimes health savings accounts (
HSA) as well.
All such cards to date bear the
Visa International Service Association or MasterCard brand and operate through their main networks; thus all FSA debit card transactions are of the offline variety (also known as "signature debit" or, inaccurately but commonly, "credit"). This can create confusion at merchants such as
Wal-Mart that attempt to "steer" debit cards to online debit (aka "PIN debit" or just plain "debit"); FSA debit cards will not work that way.
debit card with info edited out.
Background
Though these cards can be issued with HRAs and HSAs as well as FSAs, the FSA is the oldest and most common of these accounts; therefore, for simplicity these cards are often referred to as "FSA" debit cards.
Walgreens and drugstore.com have "FSA stores" designed for use with these cards, whether tied to medical FSAs, HRAs or HSAs.
Though a few FSA debit cards are also issued for dependent care and transportation expenses, most are issued for medical expenses. (The rest of this article deals only with FSA debit cards used with medical FSAs, HRAs or HSAs.)
Traditionally, to meet Internal Revenue Service (IRS) substantiation requirements, FSAs were accessed only through claims for reimbursement after incurring (and usually paying) an out-of-pocket expense, often after deductions were already made from the employee's paycheck to fund the FSA; this is commonly known as "double-dipping". This, along with the so-called "use it or lose it" rule (i.e., all funds not spent are forfeited), has long been seen as one of the problems minimizing utilization of FSAs.
The FSA debit card was developed to avoid this problem by allowing users to access their FSA directly without "double-dipping", and also (where possible) to provide methods for automating the IRS substantiation requirements which often require substantial paperwork and manpower. Substantiating an FSA debit card transaction without paperwork is known as "auto-adjudication".
HRAs, which were introduced later, technically don't involve "double-dipping" because they are funded by employer funds, not by employee funds; however, they are subject to the same IRS requirements as FSAs, and thus are generally accessed only by paper claims or debit cards just like FSAs.
Unlike FSAs and HRAs, HSAs do not require substantiation prior to withdrawal; users need only retain their receipts with their tax papers. However, since most HSA providers came from FSA and HRA backgrounds, most offer substantiation services for HSAs that are similar to those for FSAs and HRAs. Though many HSA providers offer unrestricted debit cards and even credit cards with their accounts, some voluntarily choose to issue FSA debit cards and impose the same restrictions on their use as those required by the IRS for FSAs and HRAs.
Where FSA debit cards may be used
Unlike other debit cards, the IRS does not allow FSA debit cards to be used at every merchant that accepts Visa or MasterCard. Rather, only the following types of merchants may accept a FSA debit card, usually enforced using "merchant category codes" assigned by Visa and MasterCard:
- Medical providers such as doctors and hospitals.
- Merchants with an inventory information approval system (IIAS). In an IIAS, a merchant flags "FSA-eligible" items in its point of sale database so they can be separated from all other items by its scanner (brick-and-mortar) or shopping cart (online); it then permits only the "FSA-eligible" items to be charged to the card, with another form of payment required to purchase all other items.
- Until December 31, 2007, all grocers, discounters, and online pharmacies. These merchants must install an IIAS to accept the card after this date.
- Until December 31, 2008, all "true pharmacies" (i.e., those not located inside grocery or discount stores and not online). They must install an IIAS after this date, unless 90% or more of their sales are of FSA-eligible items (prescriptions or Over-the-counter drug items).
IRS requirements for FSA debit cards
Under IRS Revenue Ruling 2003-43, every transaction on an FSA debit card must be either substantiated or recouped from the employee. Substantiation can be through either electronic evidence (auto-adjudication) or paper receipts submitted by the user (similar to paper claims). The process of obtaining receipts or recoupment when auto-adjudication is not possible is known as "pay and chase", a term the IRS also used in its most recent ruling (Notice 2007-02).
The most common method of auto-adjudication is known as "copay matching". Under Ruling 2003-43 as amplified by Notice 2006-69, the FSA or HRA provider must obtain from the employee's health plan the standard copayment amounts for that plan. If the charge is
exactly equal to between one and five of those copayment amounts, it may be auto-adjudicated and approved without receipts. If the health plan has different copayment amounts for a particular type of charge, any valid combination of copayment amounts may be approved, up to five times the highest possible copayment amount.
Also, charges may be auto-adjudicated if they are accompanied by electronic information substantiating that the charge is for medical purposes. This may be done through such means as including details of the transaction with the charge (Ruling 2003-43) or forwarding the health plan's explanation of benefits to the FSA or HRA provider for further processing (Notice 2006-69).
Under Notice 2006-69, all charges from a merchant with an IIAS may also be auto-adjudicated; however, beginning in 2007 the merchant must make available to the employer the detailed records of all such transactions for IRS review. This may be done either automatically or in response to an IRS audit of the employer.
If the charge is not substantiated by auto-adjudication or receipts, the FSA or HRA provider must recoup the charge and suspend the card until it is recouped. In addition to voluntary methods of recoupment, employers commonly use payroll deduction, as well as offsetting the recoupment against future paper claims. If all else fails, the employer may add the amount of the charge to the employee's W-2 as taxable income.
References
- IRS Revenue Ruling 2003-43
- IRS Notice 2006-69
- IRS Notice 2007-02
- Most published information on FSA debit cards (other than from the IRS) is found on the websites of FSA vendors:
- DataPath
- Benesyst Benny Benefits Card
- mySourceCard, an example of an FSA debit card
- Fringe Benefits Management Company (FBMC)
- Online "FSA stores" which accept FSA debit cards through an IIAS:
- drugstore.com ( DataPath press release)
- Walgreens ( DataPath press release)
- FSA and HSA materials for an employer with which this article's author is personally familiar with:
- 2007 Flexible Benefits Plan/State of Arkansas Cafeteria Plan (ARCAP) Reference Guide - Guidebook for a FBMC-administered cafeteria plan with FSA & FSA debit card
- State of Arkansas HSA - DataPath-administered; its debit card is a FSA debit card (by design, not IRS mandate)